Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltam	om surgalt
2SG:	surgaltat	ot surgalt
3SG:	surgalteš	ok/ogeš surgalt
1PL:	surgaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na surgalt
2PL:	surgaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da surgalt
3PL:	surgaltə̑t	ogə̑t surgalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltə̑m	šə̑m surgalt
2SG:	surgaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ surgalt
3SG:	surgalte	ə̑š surgalt
1PL:	surgaltna	ə̑šna surgalt
2PL:	surgaltda	ə̑šda surgalt
3PL:	surgaltə̑č́	ə̑št surgalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltə̑nam	surgaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	surgaltə̑nat	surgaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	surgaltə̑n	surgaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	surgaltə̑nna	surgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	surgaltə̑nda	surgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	surgaltə̑nə̑t	surgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltam ə̑l'e	om surgalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	surgaltat ə̑l'e	ot surgalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	surgalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš surgalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	surgaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na surgalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	surgaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da surgalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	surgaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t surgalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltam ulmaš	om surgalt ulmaš
2SG:	surgaltat ulmaš	ot surgalt ulmaš
3SG:	surgalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš surgalt ulmaš
1PL:	surgaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na surgalt ulmaš
2PL:	surgaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da surgalt ulmaš
3PL:	surgaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t surgalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	surgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	surgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	surgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	surgaltə̑n ə̑l'e	surgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	surgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	surgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	surgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	surgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	surgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	surgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltə̑nam ulmaš	surgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	surgaltə̑nat ulmaš	surgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	surgaltə̑n ulmaš	surgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	surgaltə̑nna ulmaš	surgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	surgaltə̑nda ulmaš	surgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	surgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	surgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	surgalt	it surgalt
3SG:	surgaltše	ə̑nže surgalt
1PL:	(surgaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na surgalt)
2PL:	surgaltsa	ida surgalt
3PL:	surgaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št surgalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltnem	ə̑nem surgalt
2SG:	surgaltnet	ə̑net surgalt
3SG:	surgaltneže	ə̑než surgalt
1PL:	surgaltnena	ə̑nena surgalt
2PL:	surgaltneda	ə̑neda surgalt
3PL:	surgaltnešt	ə̑nešt surgalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	surgaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem surgalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	surgaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net surgalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	surgaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než surgalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	surgaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena surgalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	surgaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda surgalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	surgaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt surgalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	surgaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net surgalt ulmaš
3SG:	surgaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než surgalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	surgaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda surgalt ulmaš
3PL:	surgaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt surgalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	surgaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	surgaltman
Active participle:	surgaltše
Passive participle:	surgaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	surgaltšaš
Negative participle:	surgaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	surgaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	surgaltde
Gerund of prior action:	surgaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	surgaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	surgaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	surgaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	surgaltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023